Is It Better to See a Psychiatrist or My Primary Care Doctor?
When you notice a decline in mental health, disruptions to your sleep schedule or general well-being, or suspect that you may be experiencing a mental health disorder, you may be unsure who to approach for relief and treatment—a psychiatrist or your primary care physician. Both can address your symptoms and even work together to build a care plan, but it’s essential to make sure you’re seeing the best provider for your situation.
While both are licensed medical professionals, the basic differences between physicians and psychiatrists are important. Primary care physicians tend to focus on physical health and holistic care, whereas psychiatrists are specialists who treat mental health conditions and disorders.
Considerations for Choosing a Mental Healthcare Provider
Which provider is right for you will depend on several factors, such as previous health conditions or mental health treatments, existing medication management plans, and more. Use these questions to guide you as you evaluate the differences between physicians and psychiatrists:
- Have you been treated previously? If you do not have a pre-existing mental health disorder or condition, your primary care doctor is an excellent starting point to explore your options. In addition to providing care themselves, they can refer you to psychiatric professionals for more specialized treatment.
- How soon do you need treatment? Certain mental health conditions need more immediate attention. Psychiatrists can often have longer wait times for appointments, and your usual doctor may be able to see you sooner. NOTE: If you or a loved one are experiencing suicidal thoughts, don’t delay in reaching out. Call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-8255 for immediate assistance.
- Are you pursuing a medication management plan? Both primary care physicians and psychiatrists have the ability to prescribe medication, but a psychiatrist will be more familiar with additional treatment options and supplemental care options as they specialize in mental healthcare.
- How severe are your symptoms? A general care provider can treat mild to moderate mental health conditions, but severe or complex symptoms will need attention from a psychiatric specialist.
- Are you experiencing physical or medical symptoms? Mental health disruptions can sometimes be a symptom of an underlying medical condition or cause physical issues. Your primary care provider can rule out other causes or work with a psychiatric professional to address both mental and physical symptoms.
When to See Your Primary Care Physician
Primary care physicians are responsible for diagnosing and treating a variety of mental and physical illnesses or injuries, prescribing medication, and completing regular preventative care. Care provided by your primary physician may include physical examinations, diagnostic tests, referrals to specialists, and other treatments. Seek out your primary care doctor when:
- You have not received mental health treatment before and are unsure where to start
- You have successfully worked with your primary care doctor before to treat mental health
- You need to begin treatment as soon as possible (Note: for emergencies, call 911 or go to your nearest emergency department for immediate treatment)
- You are experiencing physical or medical problems alongside mental health disruptions
When to See a Psychiatrist
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. Not to be confused with therapists, psychiatrists are licensed and have undergone specific training to address many conditions, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, adult ADHD, OCD, and others. Choose a psychiatrist if:
- You have had mental health treatment previously and are interested in continuing your plan or exploring new options
- You received inadequate mental healthcare from your primary care physician
- You received a referral for specialized care from your primary care physician, therapist, or other provider
- You are experiencing long-term, severe, or complicated symptoms
- You are unable to function at work, at home, or during your day-to-day life
- You are seeking an expert provider with experience treating mental health disorders
West End Consultation Group Provides Psychiatric Services to the Twin Cities
If you decide to seek treatment from a Twin Cities psychiatric professional, the board-certified team at West End Consultation Group is in your corner. To help you get the most out of your appointments, we will work with your primary care physician, therapist, and other healthcare providers to address your symptoms, design personalized medication management plans, and build comprehensive treatments.Contact us or call 952-856-8452 to speak with a member of our St. Louis Park office to learn more and start down the path to better mental health.
